各位游客，刚才我们参观的是大明寺佛教建筑，下面我们将要参观的是文化古迹和园林风光。“文章太守”是欧阳修的名言，这句话是他当扬州时说的，古代的叫“太守”、知州。清代光绪五年，有一位叫欧阳正墉的人在扬州担任两淮盐运使，深有文章太守的自豪感，就为欧阳修建造了祠堂——欧阳文忠公祠，祠内有欧阳修石刻像，由于反光原理，远看白胡须，近看黑胡须，吸引了许多游人。而更精彩的是无论我们从任何角度去看，欧阳修的两眼都对着我们，神态关切，这是石工点睛技术出色，被称为石刻的神品。堂上悬挂的“六一宗风”横匾，原为欧阳正墉所题，后遭损坏，由著名书法家武中奇补书。“六一”是取自欧阳修的别号“六一居士”，欧阳修对“六一”有自解：吾藏书一万卷，集取三代以来金石遗文一千卷，有琴一张，有棋一局，而常置酒一壶，以吾一翁。
各位游客，我们现在所到的地方是西园。我们脚下这段是清代的石铺路面，据说乾隆皇帝曾经走过，所以有个很有趣的名字，叫乾隆漫步小道。各位游客，我们现在看到的这些碑刻是乾隆的游平山堂诗;另一碑刻在南边，摹刻的是康熙帝题杭州灵隐寺诗。也许有朋友会问，康熙所题杭州灵隐寺的诗，为什么会立于扬州?这里有一段典故，康熙第二次南巡途经扬州，当时的扬州知府是满洲正白旗人，其兄高承爵与皇帝关系密切。高承爵奉旨先到杭州考察，然后又赶回扬州伴驾前往杭州。后来康熙回京时，高承爵又送皇帝至山东，在御舟中皇帝大悦，赐《灵隐》诗一首，并钦升高承爵为江南江苏按察使。为了显示自己的荣耀，高承爵于这一年的三月十六日将此碑立在大明寺内。
扬州人爱喝茶。喝茶先得种茶。扬州种茶历史悠久。
五代毛文锡《茶谱》中称扬州禅智寺，隋之故宫，寺旁蜀岗有茶园，其茶甘香，味如蒙顶。(蒙顶，是四川峨嵋蒙山之顶，山顶之茶是唐珍品，白居易曾作诗云扬子江中水，蒙山顶上茶)。当时蜀岗茶还作为贡品进贡，至今蜀岗有茶树五百亩，其茶以芽尖鲜嫩，条索紧密，汤色明亮，清香浓重为宇内称道。扬州不仅茶叶好，而且讲究泡制，首先是水，最好的冲茶水当为五泉水。唐代状元张又新写《煎茶水记》，说唐代宗时李秀卿出任湖州刺史路经维扬，逢陆羽，李早闻陆之大名，十分倾慕，相聚甚欢。当他们的船泊于扬子江边准备吃饭时，李秀卿说，陆君善于别茶天下闻名，而扬子江南零水又殊绝，难得今日二妙千载一遇，岂能错过?陆羽欣然应允，于是李秀卿令谨慎可靠的军士携瓶操舟，深入扬子江南零取水，陆羽准备好茶具相候。不一会，水取来了，陆羽以杓扬其水，说：这是扬子江中水不假，但不是南零水，而是近岸之水。军士说我划船深入，而且有百人做证。陆羽不言语，让他端起盆，把水倒入另一盆中，倒及一半时，又以杓扬之，说以下都是南零水了。兵士惊吓不已，跪地请罪。原来他最初确实是在南零取的水，可惜近岸时，舟荡水泼了一半，于是就近以江水加满。李秀卿和宾客都大为惊叹，恳请陆羽口授天下之水的优劣，陆羽说：扬子江江南零水第七，惠山水第二，虎丘水第五，丹阳水第十一，扬州大明寺水第十二。陆羽之后的刘伯刍也是位学识渊博者，把江淮最宜于烹茶的水分为七等，扬子江南零水第一，无锡惠山寺石水第二，苏州虎丘寺石水第三，丹阳县观音寺水第四，吴淞江水第六，淮水最下第七。扬州蜀岗中峰大明寺水名列第五。北宋欧阳修守扬州时，曾品尝该泉水，并在井上建美泉亭，还撰《大明寺泉水记》，称赞泉水之美。苏东坡守扬州时曾记道：大明寺塔院西廊井与下院蜀井的水，以塔院为胜。真是：从来名士能评水，自古高僧爱斗茶。过去此处一直有塔井和下院井之说，明代大明寺僧沧溟曾掘地得井，嘉靖中叶，巡盐御史徐九皋书第五泉三字，青石红字，字形丰腴壮丽，人称此为下院井。水岛上一井，是乾隆二年汪应庚开凿山池种莲花而得，并于井上建环亭，著名书法家，吏部王澍书天下第五泉。
Daming monastery is located in yangzhou city in northwest sichuan, 27, was built in the southern dynasty liu song period of the ancient temple.
Distinguishing the master had presided over the temple in the tang dynasty, to pass on one's experience about law. Temple built nine layers of a habitat of spirit. Today daming monastery in distinguishing memorial hall for the tang dynasty style architecture, distinguishing in 1963 died when the 1200th anniversary of the foundation, built in 1973, the main hall of worship with dry paint on 须弥座 clip made distinguishing storage cave, close the meditation, persistent, peace. Its front yard has more than one plant height when the rare flower Joan, lush leaves, spring blossoms as white as tracts, have the reputation of "yangzhou qionghua, the unique thing in the world". To daming monastery I saw people like tide, just went in to see there is a big sign, reading: "Ursa" four characters, once we worship the Buddha inside.
Finally, we came to live spirit. After entering their spirit inside there are four Buddha, are all the same, we have been to climb, to climb to the seventh layer have been exhausted, climb to the top to rest for a while, for air, air to continue to climb again. Finally climbed to the ninth floor, I feel very proud and very happy, I told mom and dad said: "I'm so happy, the wind is very comfortable!" I look down, the good little, as if some toys, people like only small ants crawling around, and I look ahead in the distance, originally the world is so big!
Down after saw a tower and a drum. Leave is always coming, the day is so happy!
纪念碑是梁思成一夜之间设计而成的，他设计成功后，高兴地告诉陈从周教授，说是我国传统的纪念碑以竖碑为多，碑面光滑，天花饰边框，而鉴真纪念碑采用横式，周围边框突出，中间阴文镌字，正面为郭沫若题“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”，背面刻赵朴初在纪念堂奠基典礼上写的文章。这就打破传统格局，在传统基础上创新，有了时代感。底座的花饰采用莲花座作底，莲花座托碑，因莲花独具神圣，“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，”中空外直，不枝不蔓，且莲的丝长(思长)，象征佛教思想天下众生，所以莲花一直成为佛教的象征。莲花座之上有卷叶草为主题的纹样花饰，原来梁思成在快设计完毕时感到“唐”这个字不好体现，陈从周立刻提议用该草为纹饰，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鉴真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主体建筑金堂样式，只是型制由七楹变为五楹，金堂是鉴真当年亲自设计，保持了中国盛唐的建筑风格，又揉和了日本当时建筑的特点，现在纪念堂又仿照金堂，其用意当然是体现中日文化互相交融的特点。
纪念堂座北朝南，面阔五间，进深四间，四周高大的台基上粗可两人合抱的檐柱，柱为腰鼓状，柱头斗拱三重，线条浑圆飞动，正殿坐像为鉴真干漆夹像，是我市雕塑艺术家刘豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造，结跏趺坐，合闭双目，神态安祥。殿前石灯笼是鉴真大师象回故里时，现招提寺住持森木孝顺长老所赠，已经十多年，长明不灭，站在灯前，不由使我们想起郭沫若先生对鉴真的赞誉：“鉴真盲目航东海，一片精诚照太清。舍己为人传道艺，唐风洋溢奈良城”。
各位游客：我们现在去参观大明寺。一听到大明寺这个名字，人们一定会认为它是一个单纯的佛教寺庙，其实不然，大明寺是国内罕见的一处集园林风光、文物古迹和宗教建筑于一体的游览胜地。
大明寺位于扬州城区西北郊蜀冈风景区的中峰，从停车场到寺庙门口有一小段路程，让我们沿着这条平缓的石坡拾级而上，在这段时间里我先简单地介绍一下大明寺的概况：大明寺始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年间，故称“大明寺”。后来乾隆帝巡游扬州，见“大明”两字，很不高兴，便亲笔将“大明寺”改成“法净寺”。直至1980年，为迎接鉴真大师像从日本回扬州探亲，又复名“大明寺”。
各位游客：现在出现在我们面前的是一座庄重典雅的牌楼，正面横匾上篆刻着“栖灵遗址”4个字。再看背面有篆书“丰乐名区”4字，这是因过去这里属大仪乡丰乐区。
牌楼东侧的墙上，石刻“淮东第一观”，这个“观”可不是道教的观，这是北宋诗人秦少游的诗句，是对这里的赞美。西侧的墙上有“天下第五泉”，全国号称第一的可多了，但像这么说自己是第五的倒不多见。牌楼前两只石狮按皇家御用规格雕刻，说明大明寺的赫赫身份——皇上行宫旧址。
游客们：同一般寺庙有所不同的是大明寺的山门殿同时也兼作“天王殿”。请大家进殿内参观，进门首先看到正面供奉着弥勒佛坐像，两侧有一副对联：“大腹能容，容天下难容之事;慈颜常笑，笑世间可笑之人。”此联为明太祖朱元璋所撰。弥勒的后面站像是神韦驮。在大殿的东西两侧排列着四大天王。
Daming monastery is famous at home and abroad, its long history, it is important, but more important for one reason, because there was a greatness monk, he is the distinguishing of the monk in the tang dynasty. On distinguishing the monks who speak law ChuanJie daming monastery, famous and admired by character, has the high prestige, "the reputation of jianghuai master". Thrive in Buddhism, buddhist Oriental, he accepts the Japanese buddhist invitation, readily led the monk dongdu fuso. Master dongdu buddhist is absolute. At that time, his disciples for the road far away, "the sea miaotuo overflowing, useless to", but hesitates along. Distinguishing but undaunted: "to be hurrying, also precious little body life? The people don't go, I go to the ear that!" It serves to show his profound super-knowledge and strong determination.
Distinguishing the master take the bull by the horns, five times failure, did not lose heart, never flinch, finally in tianbao twelve years (753), with the blind, arrived in Japan in the 66 - year - old success always. His indomitable willpower, enables us to admire and respect. Distinguishing in Japan built temple Buddha, wide spread Buddhism commandment, xing teach calligraphy and painting skills, promote medicine diet, carrying forward the culture of datang, by the people of Japan as a benefactor "culture". Distinguishing the master is a shining example of a missionary of buddhist, is the Chinese people's friendly messenger. He is doctrines on rare elite in China, is one of the biggest glory and pride of daming monastery.
Habitat spirit, a total of nine layers, was founded in the first year of SuiRenShou (601), tang dynasty poet li bai, cross, Liu Changqing, Jiang Huan, Chen Run, liu yuxi, bai juyi have to board, and leave song, reflects is known as "China YouJun" habitat of spirit majestic, magnificent towering cloud.
Habitat spirit since Tang Huichang three years (843) not to be, daming monastery only ruins "habitat" spirit, without their spi tower, pilgrims and visitors are deeply lead to shame. The emperor song zhenzong JingDe first year (1004), monks can zheng to raise funds to build up a more than seven pagodas. The pagoda in the southern song dynasty destroy Pi again, since then, daming monastery never rebuild their spirit.
As in 1980, distinguishing masters like back to yangzhou "visit" from Japan, people from all walks of life initiative to rebuild their spirit, excitation figure macro industry. Daming monastery monks with the support of relevant departments, in every way to raise money, ready to build. 1988, daming monastery monk ruixiang mage ZeZhi based at temple east garden, grand ceremony, stone for the record. Ruixiang mage parinirvana after can fix the mage persist its ambition, collect alms, pencil-thin operation, the desire for built a habitat spirit as soon as possible.
Habitat and * spirit north the steps in the direct connect to lie. Lie Wu Buddha hall for the shan temple architecture, cornices, newborn magnificence. Lie the Buddha hall built in high stylobate, eaves hung * "lie" gold plaque in the middle of place, from the President of the calligraphy at the beginning of the buddhist association of China.
In Ursa major as the main body of the north and south by east of central axis position, also formed a north-south central axis of the building group, and it is the main hall in distinguishing memorial as a group, the construction of the main body of the design, structure system is perfect, is almost in this building.
PingShanTang locates the west side of the "old house" immortal of daming monastery Ursa major, as the northern song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in yangzhou was positively build, is consists of PingShanTang, GuLinTang, ouyang shrine, from south to north lined up. This church there hang "merry wan in", "sit on" plaques, north hall eaves hang Lin zhao yuan topic "mountains to the readings and flat" plaques. At this point, tourists SiGu of compassion.
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